Happy Mother's Day is a holiday celebrated annually on the second Sunday of May in many countries around the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and many European countries. The day is meant to honor mothers and mother figures for their contributions to their families and society as a whole.
The modern version of Mother's Day was first celebrated in the United States in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother, Ann Jarvis, who had worked to establish "Mother's DayWork Clubs" to improve public health. Anna Jarvis campaigned for the holiday to become official, and by 1914, President Woodrow Wilson had declared Mother's Day a national holiday.
However, the celebration of mothers and motherhood dates back much further, with ancient Greeks and Romans holding festivals in honor of their maternal goddesses, and Christians celebrating "Mothering Sunday" in the UK since the 16th century.
To all the mothers out there,
You are the sun in our sky,
The beating of our hearts,
The rock that we lean on,
When our worlds fall apart.
You give us love unconditionally,
And guide us through our days,
You teach us right from wrong,
And show us kindness in so many ways.
Your love is like a warm embrace,
That carries us through life,
You are our shelter from the storm,
And the beacon in the night.
We thank you for your boundless love,
And the mercy that you show,
For all the sacrifices you make,
And the kindness that you bestow.
So here's to all the mothers out there,
We celebrate you today,
For all the love and joy you bring,
In so many countless ways.
You are the nurturer of our dreams,
The one who sees our potential,
You believe in us when we falter,
And help us rise again, essential.
You are the one who stays up late,
To comfort us when we're ill,
You put our needs before your own,
And love us with a love that's real.
Your strength and courage inspire us,
To be the best we can be,
You have shown us what true love is,
And for that, we are so lucky.
So to all the mothers out there,
We thank you from the bottom of our hearts,
For all the sacrifices you make,
And for being there from the start.
Happy Mother's Day to all the amazing mothers out there,
We celebrate you and your unwavering love and care.
Happy Wesak Day is an important religious holiday celebrated by Buddhists worldwide. It is also known as Vesak or Buddha Day and marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.Wesak Day is celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Vesakha, which usually falls in May.
Wesak Day is also a time for Buddhists to come together as a community and celebrate their shared beliefs and values. In many countries, Wesak Day is celebrated with parades, cultural performances, and other public.
The origins of Happy Wesak Day can be traced back to ancient India, where the Buddha lived and taught over 2,500 years ago. According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha was born on the full moon day of Vesakha, achieved enlightenment on the same day, and passed away on the same day as well. Therefore, Wesak Day is a celebration of these three significant events in the life of the Buddha.
The exact date of the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death is not known with certainty. However, based on lunar calculations, Wesak Day is celebrated on the first full moon day of May in most countries, although some countries such as Sri Lanka and Thailand may celebrate it on different dates.
The celebration of Wesak Day is believed to have started during the time of Emperor Ashoka in India, who was a follower of Buddhism and helped spread the religion throughout his empire. Wesak Day became a public holiday in India during Ashoka's reign, and it gradually spread to other countries where Buddhism was practiced.
The significance of Wesak Day for Buddhists is multifaceted. Firstly, it is a time for Buddhists to reflect on the life and teachings of the Buddha, who is considered to be the greatest teacher in Buddhism. Secondly, it is a time for Buddhists to reaffirm their commitment to the Eightfold Path, which is the path to enlightenment taught by the Buddha. Thirdly, it is a time for Buddhists to cultivate loving-kindness, compassion, and generosity towards all sentient beings.
The celebration of Happy Wesak Day varies in different countries and Buddhist communities. In some countries, such as Sri Lanka, Wesak Day is a public holiday, and Buddhists engage in various religious activities such as attending temple services, lighting lamps, and offering food to monks. In other countries, such as Thailand, Wesak Day is celebrated with processions and street festivals, where people wear traditional costumes and carry colorful lanterns.
One of the most significant aspects of Wesak Day is the ritual of bathing the Buddha. This ritual is based on the story of the Buddha's birth, where he was said to have been born under a tree and immediately took seven steps, while lotus flowers bloomed under his feet. According to tradition, when the Buddha was born, the heavens opened, and the gods and goddesses descended to bathe him with perfumed water.
To commemorate this event, Buddhists pour water over the statue of the Buddha, symbolizing the purification of the mind and the washing away of negative thoughts and emotions. This ritual is often accompanied by chanting and meditation.
Another important aspect of Wesak Day is the practice of giving. Buddhists believe that giving is one of the most important virtues and that it helps to cultivate generosity, kindness, and compassion. Therefore, on Wesak Day, Buddhists engage in acts of charity and donate food, clothing, and other necessities to those in need.
In addition to these practices, Buddhists also engage in meditation and prayer on Wesak Day. Meditation is an essential part of Buddhism, and it is believed to help cultivate mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom. Buddhists also recite sutras and chant mantras as a way of showing devotion to the Buddha and seeking blessings and guidance.
What is the Eightfold Path?
The Eightfold Path is a central teaching in Buddhism, and it is the path to enlightenment that was taught by the Buddha. It consists of eight interconnected practices that help individuals develop wisdom, morality, and mental discipline. These practices include Right Understanding, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. By following the Eightfold Path, individuals can cultivate inner peace, wisdom, and compassion, and ultimately achieve the goal of enlightenment.
The eight practices in the Eightfold Path:
Right Understanding: This practice involves developing a deep understanding of the nature of reality, including the concept of impermanence and the causes of suffering. It also involves recognizing the Four Noble Truths and the interconnectedness of all things.
Right Intention: This practice involves developing wholesome intentions, such as renunciation, compassion, and goodwill, and letting go of negative intentions, such as greed, hatred, and delusion.
Right Speech: This practice involves speaking truthfully, kindly, and beneficially. It also involves avoiding harmful speech, such as lying, gossiping, and divisive speech.
Right Action: This practice involves acting in ways that are ethical and compassionate. It includes refraining from harming living beings, stealing, and engaging in sexual misconduct.
Right Livelihood: This practice involves earning a living in a way that is ethical and does not harm others. It involves avoiding jobs that involve harming living beings or engaging in unethical practices.
Right Effort: This practice involves making a diligent effort to cultivate wholesome states of mind and to let go of unwholesome states of mind. It involves developing mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom.
Right Mindfulness: This practice involves being present and aware in the present moment. It involves developing awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations, as well as developing an awareness of the impermanence of all things.
Right Concentration: This practice involves developing the ability to focus the mind and to attain deep states of concentration. It involves developing mental discipline through practices such as meditation.
By following these eight practices, individuals can develop inner peace, wisdom, and compassion, and ultimately achieve the goal of enlightenment. The Eightfold Path is a central teaching in Buddhism and is considered to be one of the most important paths to achieving spiritual liberation.
The Eightfold Path, The Way To Enlightenment,
A journey of the heart and mind, a spiritual ascent.
A path of wisdom, morality, and mental discipline,
To cultivate peace, compassion, and inner kin.
Right Understanding, the first step we take,
To see the nature of things, our illusions to break.
Recognizing the Four Noble Truths, the root of all strife,
And the interconnectedness of all things in life.
Right Intention, the second step on this way,
Developing wholesome thoughts, negative ones to sway.
Renunciation, compassion, and goodwill in our heart,
Letting go of greed, hatred, and delusion, a fresh start.
Right Speech, the third step we walk,
Speaking truthfully, kindly, and beneficial talk.
Avoiding harmful speech, gossiping, and lies,
Building trust and respect, removing all disguise.
Right Action, the fourth step we stride,
Acting ethically, compassion our guide.
Refraining from harming living beings, stealing, and sex,
Cultivating empathy and generosity, this is our flex.
Right Livelihood, the fifth step we take,
Earning a living that does not harm or forsake.
Avoiding jobs that involve harming or killing,
Supporting life, compassion filling.
Right Effort, the sixth step we climb,
To cultivate wholesome states, let go of unwholesome slime.
Developing mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom too,
Mental discipline through practice, to see things anew.
Right Mindfulness, the seventh step we ascend,
Being present, aware, in the moment to comprehend.
Awareness of thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensation,
And the impermanence of all things, a divine revelation.
Right Concentration, the eighth step we attain,
To focus the mind, deep states of meditation to maintain.
Developing mental discipline and tranquility,
To cultivate peace, wisdom, and spirituality.
The Eightfold Path, The Way To Enlightenment,
A journey of the heart and mind, a spiritual ascent.
A path of wisdom, morality, and mental discipline,
Happy Aidilfitri is a time of joy, celebration, and reflection. It is a time when families and friends come together to share a festive meal, exchange gifts, and seek forgiveness from one another. This is a time to put aside differences and to celebrate the unity and brotherhood of the Muslim community.
The celebration of Happy Aidilfitri begins with the sighting of the new moon on the last day of Ramadan. Once the new moon is sighted, Muslims around the world celebrate the first day of Shawwal, the month that follows Ramadan. Muslims wake up early in the morning to perform special Eid prayers, which are held in mosques, parks, and other public spaces.
After the Eid prayers, Muslims return home to celebrate with family and friends. The day is filled with delicious food, including traditional dishes such as rendang, ketupat, lemang, and satay. In many Muslim communities, it is also common to give to the poor and needy during the month of Ramadan, and this continues during the celebration of Happy Aidilfitri.
The exchange of gifts is an important part of the Happy Aidilfitri celebration. Children receive new clothes and toys, and adults exchange gifts and sweets. The giving of gifts is a symbol of love and respect, and it strengthens the bonds of friendship and family.
Happy Aidilfitri is also a time for forgiveness and reconciliation. Muslims seek forgiveness from one another and from Allah for any mistakes or wrongdoings committed during the previous year. It is a time to put aside grudges and to make amends with those who may have been hurt or wronged.
In addition to the celebrations, Happy Aidilfitri is a time for spiritual reflection and renewal. Muslims take time to reflect on the lessons learned during Ramadan and to renew their commitment to living a life of faith and righteousness. This spiritual renewal is an essential part of the Happy Aidilfitri celebration, and it helps to strengthen the faith and resolve of the Muslim community.
In conclusion, Happy Aidilfitri is a time of joy, celebration, and reflection for the Muslim community. It is a time to come together with family, friends, and the wider Muslim community to celebrate the end of Ramadan and to thank Allah for his blessings. May this festive occasion bring joy, peace, and prosperity to all Muslims around the world. Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri!
Happy Eid al-Fitr, also known as Happy Aidilfitri, is one of the most important festivals in the Muslim calendar. This festival marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. The celebration of Happy Aidilfitri brings together family, friends, and the wider Muslim community to celebrate the end of the month-long fast and to thank Allah for his blessings.
Happy Aidilfitri, Thank you for all blessing
Happy Aidilfitri, oh blessed day,
With gratitude, we bow our heads and pray,
Thanking Allah for all the blessings bestowed,
And for the love and mercy that He has shown.
Thank you for the gift of faith,
For the light that guides us every day,
For the strength to overcome trials and strife,
And for the hope that we carry in life.
Thank you for the holy month of Ramadan,
For the chance to purify our souls and be a better man,
For the forgiveness and mercy that we've received,
And for the love and compassion that we believed.
Thank you for the love of family and friends,
For the bonds that never break, and the joy that never ends,
For the laughter, the memories, and the happiness we share,
And for the support and comfort that they always bear.
Thank you for the food that we eat,
For the bounty and abundance that are always so sweet,
For the nourishment that it provides to our bodies and minds,
And for the gratitude that it instills and it binds.
Thank you for the wisdom we've gained,
For the knowledge and insights that we've attained,
For the chance to learn and grow every day,
And for the blessings that show us the way.
Thank you for the blessings of life,
For the air that we breathe and the earth that we thrive,
For the beauty and wonder of nature around,
And for the opportunities that in life we've found.
Thank you for the hope of tomorrow,
For the dreams and possibilities that we can borrow,
For the faith and trust in Allah's plan,
And for the assurance that we are in His loving hand.
So let us celebrate this joyous day,
With hearts full of gratitude, and love on display,
Thanking Allah for all the blessings He's bestowed,
And for the grace and mercy that He has shown.
Happy Aidilfitri, thank you for all the blessings,
Let us continue to be grateful and cherishing,
And let us spread love and kindness everywhere,
For that's the true essence of our faith and prayer.
Happy Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. It is considered the most important holiday in the Christian calendar. The exact date of Easter changes each year and is determined by the ecclesiastical calendar, based on the timing of the first full moon following the vernal equinox.
The origins of Easter can be traced back to the Jewish holiday of Passover, which commemorates the Israelites' liberation from slavery in ancient Egypt. According to Christian tradition, Jesus was crucified and died during the week of Passover, and his resurrection occurred on the third day after his death, which is now celebrated as Easter Sunday.
Christians all around the world, including Catholics and Protestants, celebrate Easter in different ways, but the central message is the same: the resurrection of Jesus Christ is seen as a sign of hope, renewal, and new life.
Easter also marks the end of the season of Lent, a period of fasting, prayer, and repentance that begins on Ash Wednesday, 40 days before Easter Sunday. The Easter season lasts for 50 days and culminates with the celebration of Pentecost, which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.
In addition to religious observances, many cultures also celebrate Easter with secular traditions such as Easter eggs, which symbolize new life, and the Easter Bunny, which is believed to bring gifts of candy and treats to children.
The Meaning of Easter
The meaning of Easter for Christians is the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. It is the most important holiday in the Christian calendar, as it is seen as a sign of hope, renewal, and new life. The resurrection of Jesus is central to Christian belief, as it demonstrates God's power over death and sin and offers the promise of eternal life to all who believe in him. For Christians, the Easter story is a message of redemption and salvation. It is a reminder of God's love for humanity, and of the sacrifice that Jesus made for the forgiveness of our sins. Through his death and resurrection, Jesus conquered death and sin, and made it possible for all people to have eternal life. Easter is also a time of joy and celebration, as Christians rejoice in the victory of life over death. It is a time to gather with family and friends, to attend church services, to share meals, and to exchange gifts.
Beyond its religious significance, Easter also has cultural and historical significance, as it is a holiday that has been celebrated for centuries and has inspired a variety of customs and traditions. In many parts of the world, Easter is celebrated with symbols of new life, such as eggs and flowers, and with the exchange of gifts and the sharing of meals.
Easter is a time of new beginnings, Of hope and joy and grace. It's a time to celebrate the risen Christ, And the love that fills this place.
The Easter story is a message of hope,
A message of redemption and love.
It reminds us of the sacrifice he made,
And the gift of eternal life above.
The tomb is empty, the stone is rolled away,
Death has been conquered for all time.
The joy of Easter fills our hearts,
And our souls are lifted high.
So let us rejoice and celebrate,
This day of hope and love.
For Easter brings a message bright,
Of peace and grace from above.
Happy Easter to one and all,
May this day be filled with love.
May we remember the gift of Christ,
And the hope he brings from above.
Let's cherish the moments we spend together,
With family and friends we hold so dear.
As we share meals and exchange gifts,
Let's spread the love and joy of Easter far and near.
Traditional European/Englishweddings in Malaysia, especially in Melaka, are a beautiful blend of Western traditions and Malaysian culture. The weddings are usually formal affairs with elegant decor, sophisticated attire, and a sit-down dinner. Here are some of the common European/English wedding customs and procedures:
(1) Engagement Ceremony
The engagement ceremony is a formal announcement of the couple's intention to marry. It is a private affair where the couple exchange rings and make a promise to marry each other. In some cases, the couple may also have a formal dinner with close family and friends.
European/English Traditional Poem:
"A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns
O my Luve's like a red, red rose, That’s newly sprung in June; O my Luve's like the melodie, That’s sweetly play'd in tune.
As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, So deep in luve am I: And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a' the seas gang dry:
Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi' the sun; I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o' life shall run.
And fare thee weel, my only Luve, And fare thee weel a while! And I will come again, my Luve, Tho' it were ten thousand mile.
This is a famous Scottish poem that is often recited during engagement ceremonies. It celebrates the deep love and commitment between the couple.
(2) Wedding Invitations
The wedding invitations are usually formal and elegant, with the couple's names and the details of the ceremony printed on high-quality cardstock. The invitations are sent out several weeks in advance to give the guests enough time to RSVP and make arrangements to attend the wedding.
European/English Traditional Poem:
"To His Coy Mistress" by Andrew Marvell
Had we but world enough and time, This coyness, lady, were no crime. We would sit down, and think which way To walk, and pass our long love's day.
Thou by the Indian Ganges' side, Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide, Of Humber would complain. I would, Love you ten years before the Flood,
And you should, if you please, refuse, Till the conversion of the Jews. My vegetable love should grow, Vaster than empires and more slow;
An hundred years should go to praise, Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze; Two hundred to adore each breast, But thirty thousand to the rest;
An age at least to every part, And the last age should show your heart. For, lady, you deserve this state, Nor would I love at lower rate.
This is a famous poem that is often quoted in wedding invitations. It celebrates the beauty and timelessness of love.
(3) Wedding Ceremony
The wedding ceremony is usually held in a church or a chapel, and it is a formal affair with the bride wearing a white wedding gown and the groom wearing a tuxedo. The ceremony is usually presided over by a minister or a priest, and it involves the exchange of vows and rings.
European/English Traditional Poem:
"Sonnet 116" by William Shakespeare
Let me not to the marriage of true minds, Admit impediments. Love is not love, Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove:
O, no! it is an ever-fixed mark, That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandering bark, Whose worth’s unknown, although his height be taken. Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle’s compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom. If this be error, and upon me prov’d, I never writ, nor no man ever lov’d.
This is a famous sonnet that is often recited during the wedding ceremony. It celebrates the enduring nature of true love.
(3a) Ceremony Vow Agenda
Introduction by the officiant
Exchange of rings
Exchange of vows
Community vow
Pronouncement of marriage
Kiss the bride
(3.1) Introduction
Officiant:
Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today to celebrate the union of [Bride's name] and [Groom's name]. They have come together to declare their love and commitment before God and their loved ones. Today, they exchange their wedding vows, symbolized by the giving and receiving of rings.
(3.2) Exchange of Rings:
Officiant:
[Bride's name] and [Groom's name], may I have the rings, please?
[Bride's name] and [Groom's name] exchange rings and the officiant blesses them.
(3.3) Exchange of Vows:
Officiant:
[Bride's name] and [Groom's name], please join hands and repeat after me:
[Bride's name], do you take [Groom's name] to be your lawfully wedded husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish until death do you part?
[Bride's name] responds, "I do."
[Groom's name], do you take [Bride's name] to be your lawfully wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish until death do you part?
[Groom's name] responds, "I do."
(3.4) Community Vow:
Officiant:
[Bride's name] and [Groom's name], as you have made your vows before God and each other, we, your family and friends, pledge to support you and care for you as you embark on this new journey together.
Church / Community please all stand and responds, "I do."
(3.5) Pronouncement of Marriage:
Officiant:
By the power vested in me by the State and in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, I now pronounce you husband and wife.
(3.6) Kiss the Bride:
Officiant:
You may now kiss the bride.
[Bride's name] and [Groom's name] share their first kiss as a married couple."
(4) Wedding Reception
The wedding reception is a formal dinner that is usually held at a hotel or a banquet hall. The reception usually includes a sit-down dinner, speeches, and dancing. The bride and groom usually have their first dance together, and the guests are invited to dance afterwards.
European/English Traditional Poem:
"A Song for Lovers" by John Dryden
Fair, sweet, and young, receive a prize, Reserved for your victorious eyes: From crowds, whom at your feet you see, O pity a divided knee.
Fortune and Love their wars have waged, And cruelly their host engaged. Yet not the beauty nor the swain, The prize deserv'd deserves in vain.
Love conquers all, and I'll no more, Dispute with him, who richest store, Of charms possesses: nothing higher, Is left for me but to admire.
Thus vanquished too, I yield my arms, And give up all at once to charms, In youth, as well as years, the same, Without love, life's a tiresome game.
This is a beautiful poem that is often recited during the wedding reception. It celebrates the joy and happiness of the newlyweds and their love for each other.
A list of some popular wedding reception dances along with some songs suggestions:
First dance - The newlyweds take the floor for their first dance as a married couple. Song suggestions: "At Last" by Etta James, "Thinking Out Loud" by Ed Sheeran, "Can't Help Falling in Love" by Elvis Presley.
Father-daughter dance - The bride dances with her father or another significant male figure in her life. Song suggestions: "Butterfly Kisses" by Bob Carlisle, "My Girl" by The Temptations, "I Loved Her First" by Heartland.
Mother-son dance - The groom dances with his mother or another significant female figure in his life. Song suggestions: "A Song for Mama" by Boyz II Men, "The Perfect Fan" by Backstreet Boys, "Simple Man" by Lynyrd Skynyrd.
Wedding party dance - The wedding party joins the bride and groom on the dance floor. Song suggestions: "Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson feat. Bruno Mars, "Can't Stop the Feeling!" by Justin Timberlake, "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" by Whitney Houston.
Anniversary dance - The DJ or band invites all married couples to the dance floor and gradually eliminates couples based on the length of their marriage until the longest-married couple is left dancing. Song suggestions: "Unchained Melody" by The Righteous Brothers, "When I Fall in Love" by Nat King Cole, "The Way You Look Tonight" by Frank Sinatra.
Group dance - A dance that encourages everyone to join in and dance together. Song suggestions: "The Macarena" by Los Del Rio, "The Cha Cha Slide" by DJ Casper, "Cupid Shuffle" by Cupid.
These are just a few examples, and there are many more options for each of these dances. Ultimately, the song selection will depend on the preferences of the couple and their guests.
Toasts and Speeches
Toasts and speeches are an important part of the wedding reception. The best man, the maid of honor, and the father of the bride usually give speeches, and the guests are invited to give toasts to the newlyweds.
Examples of the Toasts and Speeches:
1. Best Man Speech:
Dear guests, friends, and family, it is an honor to stand here today as the best man for my dear friend and the bridegroom. I have known him for many years and have watched him grow into the wonderful man he is today. As he starts this new chapter in his life with his lovely bride, I wish them both all the happiness and love in the world. Cheers to the newlyweds!
2. Maid of Honor Speech:
Dear friends and family, I am beyond grateful to stand here today as the maid of honor for the beautiful bride. She is not only my best friend but also my soul sister. Today, she marries her soulmate, and I cannot express how happy I am for her. May your love continue to grow, and your bond continue to strengthen with each passing day. Cheers to the happy couple!
3. Father of the Bride Speech:
Ladies and gentlemen, it is with great pride and joy that I give this speech today as the father of the bride. My daughter has always been the apple of my eye, and seeing her marry the love of her life today brings me immense happiness. I would like to welcome my new son-in-law into our family and raise a toast to the newlyweds. May your love for each other continue to flourish forever. Cheers!
European/English Traditional Poem:
"To a Mouse" by Robert Burns
Wee, sleekit, cow'rin, tim'rous beastie, O, what a panic's in thy breastie! Thou need na start awa sae hasty, Wi' bickering brattle! I wad be laith to rin an' chase thee, Wi' murd'ring pattle!
I'm truly sorry man's dominion, Has broken nature's social union, An' justifies that ill opinion, Which makes thee startle, At me, thy poor, earth-born companion, An' fellow-mortal!
I doubt na, whyles, but thou may thieve; What then? poor beastie, thou maun live! A daimen icker in a thrave, 'S a sma' request: I'll get a blessin wi' the lave, An' never miss't!
Thy wee-bit housie, too, in ruin! It's silly wa's the win's are strewin! An' naething, now, to big a new ane, O' foggage green! An' bleak December's winds ensuin, Baith snell an' keen!
Thou saw the fields laid bare an' waste, An' weary winter comin fast, An' cozie here, beneath the blast, Thou thought to dwell, Till crash! the cruel coulter past, Out thro' thy cell.
That wee-bit heap o' leaves an' stibble, Has cost thee monie a weary nibble! Now thou's turned out, for a' thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter's sleety dribble, An' cranreuch cauld!
But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best laid schemes o' mice an' men, Gang aft agley, An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain, For promis'd joy!
Still, thou art blest, compar'd wi' me! The present only toucheth thee: But, och! I backward cast my e'e. On prospects drear! An' forward, tho' I canna see, I guess an' fear!
This is a famous Scottish poem that is often recited during the toasts and speeches. It celebrates the unpredictability of life and the need to enjoy the present moment.
European/English weddings in Melaka are a beautiful celebration of love and tradition. Each custom and tradition has its own unique significance and meaning, and the traditional poems and songs that are recited during these ceremonies add to the elegance and sophistication of these customs.
Traditional Malay weddings in Melaka are steeped in tradition and cultural significance. The wedding ceremony itself is a combination of pre-Islamic customs and Islamic practices, and it is a joyous occasion celebrated by family and friends. Here are some of the customs and procedures typically followed in a Malay wedding in Melaka:
(1)Akad Nikah (Marriage Contract) - The akad nikah
is the formal contract signing ceremony, where the bride and groom are
officially married according to Islamic law. The groom will first recite the
proposal, followed by the bride's acceptance. The traditional poem recited
during the akad nikah is:
“Kami terima nikahnya, dengan mas kahwin yang dipersetujui, dengan
syarat-syarat yang akan dibacakan, pada hari yang akan disebutkan. Dengan ini
sahlah perkahwinan kami.”
Translation: "We accept the marriage contract, with the agreed
upon dowry and conditions that will be read on the day specified. With this,
our marriage is legally binding."
(2)Bersanding (Sitting on the Bridal Dais) - The
bersanding ceremony is the highlight of the wedding celebrations, where the
bride and groom sit together on a decorated dais. The bride is dressed in a
traditional Malay bridal attire, while the groom wears a traditional Malay
outfit. The traditional poem recited during the bersanding ceremony is:
“Selamat pengantin baru, semoga bahagia ke akhir hayat. Dikurniakan
zuriat, sentiasa dirahmati Allah.”
Translation: "Congratulations on your wedding, may your happiness
last until the end of your days. May you be blessed with children and be always
under Allah's protection."
(3)Potong Tumpeng (Cutting the Rice Cone) - The
potong tumpeng ceremony is a symbolic ritual where the bride and groom cut a
rice cone together. It represents the couple's shared responsibility in
building their future together. The traditional poem recited during the potong
tumpeng ceremony is:
“Berdua memikul beban, bersama memikul segala tanggungjawab. Bersama
menanggung segala rintangan, menjalani hidup dalam kegembiraan.”
Translation: "Together we bear the burden, together we share all
responsibilities. Together we face all challenges, living a life filled with
joy."
(4)Berinai (Henna Application) - The berinai
ceremony is where henna is applied to the bride's hands and feet in intricate
designs. It is believed to bring good luck and blessings to the newlyweds. The
traditional poem recited during the berinai ceremony is:
“Hiasan yang indah, tanda kasih sayang yang abadi. Moga kebahagiaan
sentiasa berpanjangan, dalam bahtera kehidupan yang bermandikan kasih.”
Translation: "Beautiful decoration, a symbol of eternal love. May
your happiness last forever, sailing in the ship of life filled with
love."
(5)Merenjis (Bathing Ritual) - The merenjis
ceremony is a pre-wedding ritual where the bride and groom take a ceremonial
bath to purify themselves. It is believed to bring blessings and good fortune
to the couple. The traditional poem recited during the merenjis ceremony is:
“Mandi junjung kasih, sejuk air membawa kasih sayang. Bermandikan
keberkatan, moga bahagia abadi.”
Translation: "Bathing in love, the cool water brings love and
affection. Bathing in blessings, may your happiness last forever."
In conclusion, traditional Malay weddings in Melaka are a beautiful and meaningful
celebration of love and tradition. Each custom and procedure holds a special
significance, from the formal contract signing to the joyful sitting on the
bridal dais. The recitation of traditional poems adds to the depth and meaning
of the ceremony, connecting the couple to their cultural heritage and ancestors.
Other notable customs in a traditional Malay wedding include the berzanji
recitation, which is a reading of a poem praising the Prophet Muhammad and
asking for his blessings on the newlyweds, and the exchange of gifts between
the bride and groom's families, such as the exchange of betel leaves and areca
nuts.
Traditional Malay weddings especially in Melaka are a unique and beautiful blend of tradition
and modernity, with each couple adding their own personal touches to the
ceremony. It is a time for family, friends, and community to come together to
celebrate the love and commitment of the newlyweds, and to wish them a happy
and prosperous future.
Here are three examples of berzanji recitation and poems praising
Prophet Muhammad and asking for his blessings on the newlyweds in a traditional Malay
wedding:
(6)(a) Berzanji Recitation:
يَا نَبِيَّ سَلاَمٌ عَلَيْكَ، Ya nabi salam alayka يَا رَسُولَ سَلاَمٌ عَلَيْكَ، Ya Rasul salam alayka يَا حَبِيبَ سَلاَمٌ عَلَيْكَ، Ya Habib salam alayka صَلاَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ. Solawatullah alayka
Translation:
O Prophet, peace be upon you. O Messenger, peace be upon you. O Beloved, peace be upon you. May Allah's blessings be upon you.
أَبَدًا عَلَى حَبِيبِ اللهِ وَخَلِيلِ اللهِ، Abada’alan habib ilahi wakhalil ilahi
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. Muhammad bin Abdullahi sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam
Translation:
May Allah’s blessings and peace be upon His Beloved and intimate friend Muhammad, son of Abdullah, forever and ever
These recitations and poems are typically performed by a qari (a
skilled reciter of the Quran) or a group of religious singers, and are often
accompanied by traditional Malay music and percussion instruments. The berzanji
recitation and poems praising Prophet Muhammad are an integral part of traditional Malay
weddings in Melaka, as they are believed to bring blessings and good fortune to
the newlyweds, as well as honor and reverence to the Prophet.
Here are three examples of Malay poems or pantun that can be recited during a traditional Malay wedding ceremony to bless and congratulate the newlyweds:
1. Pantun:
Sepanjang bulan yang penuh bercahaya, Berkahwinlah dengan seindah sinarnya, Semoga bahagia sampai ke akhir hayat, Berkat Allah selalu mengiringi segala rasa.
Translation:
Throughout the month full of radiance, Get married as beautifully as its light, May happiness last until the end of life, God's blessings always accompany every feeling.
2. Pantun:
Bersandinglah di atas takhta pernikahan, Menjadi pasangan yang dirahmati Ilahi, Dihormati, dicintai sepanjang zaman, Bahagia, sejahtera dan penuh keberkatan.
Translation:
Sit on the throne of marriage, Become a couple blessed by God, Respected, loved for all time, Happy, peaceful and full of blessings.
3. Pantun:
Seribu bintang di langit bersinar, Pasangan baru bergelar suami isteri, Berkat, cinta dan kasih akan terus membara, Menyuluh jalan kebahagiaan yang kekal abadi.
Translation:
A thousand stars shine in the sky, Newlyweds become husband and wife, Blessings, love and affection will always burn, Illuminating the path to eternal happiness.
Pantun is a traditional form of Malay poetry
often used in wedding ceremonies. It consists of four-line stanzas with a
specific rhyme and rhythm pattern, and usually contains a message of love,
congratulations, or blessings. These pantuns can be recited by family members,
friends, or religious leaders during the wedding ceremony to add to the joyful
and celebratory atmosphere.
